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In
management of arthritis physiotherapy plays very important role.
The following modalities
are commonly employed
Electrical
Therapy
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- Short-wave diathermy
- Microwave diathermy
- Ultrasonic therapy
- Interference
therapy
These help in
reducing pain, swelling and give feeling of well being. Avoid self use.
Treatment must always be given by a qualified therapist
- Cryotherapy
: Application of cold to reduce joint inflammation
- Wax baths :
to reduce swelling and to improve range of motion.
Exercises
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- Mobilising :
to improve range of motion
- Muscle developing
: to improve muscle strength
- Passive stretching
: to correct contractures
- CPM : Continuous
Passive Motion, to improve the range of movement with help of machine
Splints
& Supports
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To prevent deformities,
to reduce pain, to support unstable joints
Modified
Appliances
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To help in carrying
out day to day activities even with painful deformed joints
- Thicker grips
on spoon to help get the grip even with deformed fingers
- Larger door
knobs
- Extended grips
to open screw cap bottles
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