ROLE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY IN ARTHRITIS

In management of arthritis physiotherapy plays very important role.

The following modalities are commonly employed

Electrical Therapy
  • Short-wave diathermy
  • Microwave diathermy
  • Ultrasonic therapy
  • Interference therapy

These help in reducing pain, swelling and give feeling of well being. Avoid self use. Treatment must always be given by a qualified therapist

  • Cryotherapy : Application of cold to reduce joint inflammation
  • Wax baths : to reduce swelling and to improve range of motion.
Exercises
  • Mobilising : to improve range of motion
  • Muscle developing : to improve muscle strength
  • Passive stretching : to correct contractures
  • CPM : Continuous Passive Motion, to improve the range of movement with help of machine
Splints & Supports

To prevent deformities, to reduce pain, to support unstable joints

Modified Appliances

To help in carrying out day to day activities even with painful deformed joints

  • Thicker grips on spoon to help get the grip even with deformed fingers
  • Larger door knobs
  • Extended grips to open screw cap bottles

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